Strategy: Develop and integrate a system of components that will assist in simplifying design, construction, and the disassembling phase of architecture while implementing sustainable practices.
The initial design schema was driven by the idea of rapid construction with limited damage to existing site conditions. Components in architecture were derived as the main concept in implementing the intended design and construction process which involves sustainable practices and components that are easily fabricated, assembled, or both. As a result, nine components to residential architecture were identified as the key factors to the program design.
Component One: Pieramid Foundation System
Pieramid foundation systems are used as a ground driven structural anchor. They are composed of pre-cast concrete and steel bearing pins. Their light weight allow them to be carried by one individual and are installed into the surface grade with standard hand tools. They perform as an excellent component in residential architecture due to the ease in assembly and disassembly without the need for poured concrete, extensive labor numbers, and modified terrain. With their insertion into the top layer of terrain, limited site work is necessary. These structural components can also arrive on site individual though a small delivery truck, or with a larger grouped delivery order.
Component Two: Modular Decking Frame
A modular decking frame will be used as the primary structural bay. This steel frame system will interlock with one another as well as with the pieramid foundation system. Their raised elevation, due to the pieramid foundation, system will allow cool air to filter below the floor of the house, cooling the interior spaces through a ventilated floor unit. The modular decking frame can also be delivered separately or in a group delivery order.
Component Three: Reclaimed Wood Decking
In order to conserve the amount of energy and resources available, reclaimed wood decking is a viable component in residential architecture that can be aesthetically pleasing as well as eco-friendly.
Component Four: Ventilated Floor System
With the raised elevation due to the foundation system, natural systems allow for cool air to filter below the floor of the house, cooling the interior spaces through an operable ventilated floor unit. A system such as an operable ventilated floor unit will not be the only factor needed in reducing the temperature or use in mechanical systems, but it will offer secondary options during times of variable temperature conditions.
Component Five: Flitch Beam and Column Structure
Flitch systems are a viable means to structure. Not only are flitch beams and columns a simple practice in installation due to their screw and bolt connection but they offer an appealing aesthetic both for interiors and exteriors. They also have the potential to easily be disassembled for future removal of the structure. The majority of the flitch components can be fabricated offsite and then delivered and properly installed with the remaining connections.
Component Six: Structurally Insulated Panels (SIP)
Structurally Insulated Panels are the new sustainable alternative to the typical wood studs 16" O.C. for partition walls. Instead of the typical wood stud and fiberglass installation, SIPs offer a modular wall system composed of structural grade steel C-Channels, 16" O.C., interlocked within a polystyrene core. They have excellent thermal properties, are of structural caliber, and can easily be delivered by truck. Most importantly these prefab systems require less labor than typical residential wall constructions and can be easily assembled and disassembled.
Component Seven: Aluminum Composite Panels
Aluminum Composite Panels are an excellent means to an exterior cladding. They are offered in an assortment of colors, sizes, and applications, such as a cladding or rain-screen application. In this application, the aluminum composite panels would serve as an exterior sheathing to conceal the structurally insulated panels and would install back to the structural grade channels.
Component Eight: Energy Efficient Glazing
The use of insulated glass units (IGUs) is the component that has optimal thermal performances. Significantly better than a single pane of glass, insulated glass units will help sustain considerable heat loss or gain in a home. The inert gas within the panes improves the thermal efficiency of an IGU because the molecules of the inert gas are heavier than air molecules, allowing longer time for heat to transfer through these molecules.
Component Nine: Aluminum Roofing
Aluminum Roofing has excellent properties with regards to sustainability. As an easily recyclable material, an aluminum snap-on panel application can be installed over a waterproofed solid substrate. It can be cut, formed, nailed, screwed or riveted using conventional tools. As the final component in the application process, it would prove to be an efficient installation process.